The question on the minds of many first home buyers – can I back out of an offer on a property? In most cases, you can withdraw an offer before it is accepted, but once both parties have signed a Sale and Purchase Agreement, it becomes legally binding and you can usually only exit if you cannot meet the agreed conditions.

Understanding the difference between withdrawing an offer and backing out of a signed contract is really important when buying a home.

 

Withdrawing an offer

If you have made an offer on a property but it has not yet been accepted and signed by the vendor, you are generally free to withdraw it at any time. There is no legal consequence for doing so.

This often comes up in situations like:

  • a deadline sale where the deadline has not yet closed
  • the agent has not yet presented offers to the vendor
  • you simply change your mind before acceptance

In these situations, you can withdraw your offer and move on to another property without being locked in.

 

Once an offer is accepted

The situation changes once both parties have signed the Sale and Purchase Agreement. At that point, the agreement becomes legally binding.

You cannot usually “back out” just because you have changed your mind.

Instead, your ability to exit the agreement will depend entirely on the conditions included in the contract. Common conditions include:

  • finance approval (your bank agreeing to lend you the money)
  • satisfactory building inspection report
  • ability to obtain insurance
  • any other specific due diligence conditions

If one of these conditions cannot be met, you may be able to cancel the agreement in line with that condition.

It is also worth noting that the vendor may ask for evidence that a condition has genuinely not been satisfied. In some cases, if a deadline is missed, the vendor may still choose to grant an extension, particularly if they are motivated to keep the sale moving forward.

 

Changing your mind is not enough

If all conditions are satisfied (or waived), and the agreement is unconditional, it becomes very difficult to exit the contract. Once you go unconditional, you must complete the purchase and carry out the contract. If you change your mind at this point, you may lose your deposit, and end up in court for failing to complete the contract, which can result in paying out even more money in damages.

 

Can your lawyer help?

Your lawyer can sometimes include further terms in the Sale and Purchase Agreement before you sign it, which may provide more flexibility. However, vendors may not always agree to extra conditions, particularly in a competitive market.

 

The safest approach is to be confident in your decision before signing anything. Avoid putting in multiple offers on different properties at the same time, as you could unintentionally end up legally committed to more than one purchase.

If in doubt, it is always best to get legal advice early so you fully understand your obligations before you sign. Chat with our team today!